the study of linguistic change; "the synchrony and diachrony of language" 同义词：historical linguistics, diachrony,
例句与用法
1.
His ideas pushed linguistics into a brand new stage , such as the arbitrary nature of sign , distinction of langue and parole and synchronic and diachronic linguistics 他的思想将语言学推向一个崭新的阶段，这些思想有语言符号的任意性、 “语言”和“言语”的区分以及“历时性”和“共时性”的区分。
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